Scientists now know what happens when your mind goes blank

You know when someone asks you a question and you just blank? Scientists now know what happens. They call it ‘mind blanking’ and it feels like a brief internal blackout – no thoughts, no distractions, no emotions. But research says that it could be consciousness briefly stepping away, and suggests that it’s a distinct mental state, separate from daydreaming or distraction. In these moments, awareness can actually pause, even while the body stays awake. (Picture: Getty)
In their study, researchers at Sorbonne Université looked at 62 adults during a simple attention task. Then, every 40 to 70 seconds, participants were asked what had been happening in their minds just before the prompt. They could report focused attention, mind wandering, mind blanking, or uncertainty. Mind blanking happened around 16% of the time, nearly half as often as mind wandering, which suggests it’s far from rare. (Picture: Getty)
However, the researchers reveal that mind wandering made people quicker and more impulsive, with more false alarms, but mind blanking slowed people down, which led to lagged responses, and missed cues. The researchers say that it looks like a brief absence. And this was shown in brain activity.  EEG recordings showed that mind blanking came with a strange split. (Picture: Getty)
The researchers found that the front of the brain showed bursts of fast activity, while the back, including regions tied to visual processing, showed the opposite pattern, but this disconnect didn’t appear during mind wandering. The most striking finding involved vision as during focused attention and mind wandering, images moved through the brain in stages associated with conscious perception. (Picture: Getty)
But, during mind blanking, those later stages never arrived. The eyes still took in the image, but the brain failed to process it in a way that reached awareness. The researchers found that machine learning tools could identify what participants had seen during other states, but during mind blanking they couldn’t. These neural patterns resemble those seen during deep sleep or anesthesia, including disrupted communication between brain regions and impaired sensory processing. The difference is timing as these lapses happened briefly, inside otherwise normal wakefulness. (Picture: Getty)
The findings raise a question, as it suggests being awake doesn’t guarantee continuous awareness. Conscious experience can arrive in pieces, with short gaps in between. However, not everyone experienced mind blanking, and some participants never reported it, even though they mind-wandered. Previous research has suggested it might be more common in people with attention-related conditions, so it may differ person to person. (Picture: Getty)
It is important to note there are limits in the study, as self-reports are not always accurate, and sampling mental states every 40-70 seconds can’t capture everything happening in between. The study also couldn’t pinpoint exactly when mind blanking episodes began or ended, but behaviour and brain activity pointed in the same direction. So, maybe the next time your brain goes blank, it may actually be a short pause in consciousness itself. (Picture: Getty)

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